PHP - Manual: Spoofchecker

2024-11-13

The Spoofchecker class

(PHP 5 >= 5.4.0, PHP 7, PHP 8, PECL intl >= 2.0.0)

简介

This class is provided because Unicode contains large number of characters and incorporates the varied writing systems of the world and their incorrect usage can expose programs or systems to possible security attacks using characters similarity.

Provided methods allow to check whether an individual string is likely an attempt at confusing the reader (spoof detection), such as "pаypаl" spelled with Cyrillic 'а' characters.

类摘要

class Spoofchecker {

/* Constants */

const int|float ASCII = 0x10000000;

const int|float HIGHLY_RESTRICTIVE = 0x30000000;

const int|float MODERATELY_RESTRICTIVE = 0x40000000;

const int|float MINIMALLY_RESTRICTIVE = 0x50000000;

const int|float UNRESTRICTIVE = 0x60000000;

const int|float SINGLE_SCRIPT_RESTRICTIVE = 0x20000000;

const int SINGLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE = 1;

const int MIXED_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE = 2;

const int WHOLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE = 4;

const int ANY_CASE = 8;

const int SINGLE_SCRIPT = 16;

const int INVISIBLE = 32;

const int CHAR_LIMIT = 64;

/* 方法 */

public __construct()

public areConfusable(string $string1, string $string2, int &$errorCode = null): bool

public isSuspicious(string $string, int &$errorCode = null): bool

public setAllowedLocales(string $locales): void

public setChecks(int $checks): void

}

预定义常量

Spoofchecker::ASCII
Spoofchecker::HIGHLY_RESTRICTIVE
Spoofchecker::MODERATELY_RESTRICTIVE
Spoofchecker::MINIMALLY_RESTRICTIVE
Spoofchecker::UNRESTRICTIVE
Spoofchecker::SINGLE_SCRIPT_RESTRICTIVE
Spoofchecker::SINGLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE
Spoofchecker::MIXED_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE
Spoofchecker::WHOLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE
Spoofchecker::ANY_CASE
Spoofchecker::SINGLE_SCRIPT
Spoofchecker::INVISIBLE
Spoofchecker::CHAR_LIMIT

更新日志

版本	说明
7.3.0	Class constants used by Spoofchecker::setRestrictionLevel() such as `Spoofchecker::ASCII`, `Spoofchecker::HIGHLY_RESTRICTIVE`, `Spoofchecker::MODERATELY_RESTRICTIVE`, `Spoofchecker::MINIMALLY_RESTRICTIVE`, `Spoofchecker::UNRESTRICTIVE`, `Spoofchecker::SINGLE_SCRIPT_RESTRICTIVE` has been added.

Spoofchecker::areConfusable — Checks if given strings can be confused
Spoofchecker::__construct — Constructor
Spoofchecker::isSuspicious — Checks if a given text contains any suspicious characters
Spoofchecker::setAllowedLocales — Locales to use when running checks
Spoofchecker::setChecks — Set the checks to run

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User Contributed Notes 2 notes

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Anonymous ¶

5 years ago


From http://icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/SpoofChecker.html :
SINGLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE: indicates that the two strings are visually confusable and that they are from the same script
MIXED_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE: indicates that the two strings are visually confusable and that they are NOT from the same script
WHOLE_SCRIPT_CONFUSABLE: indicates that the two strings are visually confusable and that they are NOT from the same script BUT both of them are single-script strings
ANY_CASE: Deprecated.
SINGLE_SCRIPT: Deprecated.
INVISIBLE: Check an identifier for the presence of invisible characters, such as zero-width spaces, or character sequences that are likely not to display, such as multiple occurrences of the same non-spacing mark.
CHAR_LIMIT: Check that an identifier contains only characters from a specified set of acceptable characters.

Explanation of whole script, mixed script and single script confusables in UTS 39 section 4 : http://unicode.org/reports/tr39/#Confusable_Detection

Details from Java SpoofChecker class at http://icu-project.org/apiref/icu4j/com/ibm/icu/text/SpoofChecker.html

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-1

Anonymous ¶

4 years ago


Spoofchecker yields false positives by defaut when Whole-Script Confusables (WSC) and Mixed-Script Confusables (MSC) checks are used.
They have been deprecated since ICU 58:
http://bugs.icu-project.org/trac/ticket/12549#comment:10

Workarounds: upgrade ICU to 58+, or avoid the MSC and WSC checks with Spoofcheckers' setChecks() function.

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PHP官方手册 - 互联网笔记

The Spoofchecker class

简介

类摘要

预定义常量

更新日志

目录

User Contributed Notes 2 notes