PHP - Manual: Basic Gearman client and worker, submitting tasks

2025-05-10

« Basic Gearman client and worker, background

Basic Gearman client and worker, submitting tasks

示例 #1 Basic Gearman client and worker, submitting tasks

In this example, the basic reverse client extended to run two tasks in parallel. The reverse worker is unchanged except to add sending of data back during processing.

<?php

# create the gearman client
$gmc= new GearmanClient();

# add the default server (localhost)
$gmc->addServer();

# register some callbacks
$gmc->setCreatedCallback("reverse_created");
$gmc->setDataCallback("reverse_data");
$gmc->setStatusCallback("reverse_status");
$gmc->setCompleteCallback("reverse_complete");
$gmc->setFailCallback("reverse_fail");

# set some arbitrary application data
$data['foo'] = 'bar';

# add two tasks
$task= $gmc->addTask("reverse", "foo", $data);
$task2= $gmc->addTaskLow("reverse", "bar", NULL);

# run the tasks in parallel (assuming multiple workers)
if (! $gmc->runTasks())
{
    echo "ERROR " . $gmc->error() . "\n";
    exit;
}

echo "DONE\n";

function reverse_created($task)
{
    echo "CREATED: " . $task->jobHandle() . "\n";
}

function reverse_status($task)
{
    echo "STATUS: " . $task->jobHandle() . " - " . $task->taskNumerator() . 
"/" . $task->taskDenominator() . "\n";
}

function reverse_complete($task)
{
    echo "COMPLETE: " . $task->jobHandle() . ", " . $task->data() . "\n";
}

function reverse_fail($task)
{
    echo "FAILED: " . $task->jobHandle() . "\n";
}

function reverse_data($task)
{
    echo "DATA: " . $task->data() . "\n";
}

?>

<?php

echo "Starting\n";

# Create our worker object.
$gmworker= new GearmanWorker();

# Add default server (localhost).
$gmworker->addServer();

# Register function "reverse" with the server. Change the worker function to
# "reverse_fn_fast" for a faster worker with no output.
$gmworker->addFunction("reverse", "reverse_fn");

print "Waiting for job...\n";
while($gmworker->work())
{
  if ($gmworker->returnCode() != GEARMAN_SUCCESS)
  {
    echo "return_code: " . $gmworker->returnCode() . "\n";
    break;
  }
}

function reverse_fn($job)
{
  echo "Received job: " . $job->handle() . "\n";

$workload = $job->workload();
$workload_size = $job->workloadSize();

  echo "Workload: $workload ($workload_size)\n";

# This status loop is not needed, just showing how it works
for ($x= 0; $x < $workload_size; $x++)
  {
    echo "Sending status: " . ($x + 1) . "/$workload_size complete\n";
$job->sendStatus($x+1, $workload_size);
$job->sendData(substr($workload, $x, 1));
sleep(1);
  }

$result= strrev($workload);
  echo "Result: $result\n";

# Return what we want to send back to the client.
return $result;
}

# A much simpler and less verbose version of the above function would be:
function reverse_fn_fast($job)
{
  return strrev($job->workload());
}

?>

以上示例的输出类似于：

% php reverse_worker.php
Starting
Waiting for job...
Received job: H:foo.local:45
Workload: foo (3)
1/3 complete
2/3 complete
3/3 complete
Result: oof
Received job: H:foo.local:44
Workload: bar (3)
1/3 complete
2/3 complete
3/3 complete
Result: rab

% php reverse_client_task.php
CREATED: H:foo.local:44
CREATED: H:foo.local:45
STATUS: H:foo.local:45 - 1/3
DATA: f
STATUS: H:foo.local:45 - 2/3
DATA: o
STATUS: H:foo.local:45 - 3/3
DATA: o
COMPLETE: H:foo.local:45, oof
STATUS: H:foo.local:44 - 1/3
DATA: b
STATUS: H:foo.local:44 - 2/3
DATA: a
STATUS: H:foo.local:44 - 3/3
DATA: r
COMPLETE: H:foo.local:44, rab
DONE

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septerrianin at mail dot ru ¶

6 years ago

NOTE.
The register of the callback functions needs BEFORE add a task.

This example NOT working correctly:
<?php
# add tasks
$task= $gmc->addTask("reverse", "foo", $data);

# register some callbacks
$gmc->setCreatedCallback("reverse_created");
$gmc->setDataCallback("reverse_data");
$gmc->setStatusCallback("reverse_status");
$gmc->setCompleteCallback("reverse_complete");
$gmc->setFailCallback("reverse_fail");

# run the task
$gmc->runTasks();
?>

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官方地址：https://www.php.net/manual/en/gearman.examples-reverse-task.php

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Basic Gearman client and worker, submitting tasks

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