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PHP - Manual: imagecreatefromwebp

2024-11-14

imagecreatefromwebp

(PHP 5 >= 5.4.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

imagecreatefromwebp由文件或 URL 创建一个新图象。

说明

imagecreatefromwebp(string $filename): resource

imagecreatefromwebp() 返回从给定文件名创建的图像标示符。

小技巧

如已启用fopen 包装器,在此函数中, URL 可作为文件名。关于如何指定文件名详见 fopen()。各种 wapper 的不同功能请参见 支持的协议和封装协议,注意其用法及其可提供的预定义变量。

参数

filename

WebP 图像文件路径。

返回值

成功后返回图象对象,失败后返回 false

范例

示例 #1 Convert an WebP image to a jpeg image using imagecreatefromwebp()

<?php
// 加载 WebP 文件
$im imagecreatefromwebp('./example.webp');

// 以 100% 的质量转换成 jpeg 格式
imagejpeg($im'./example.jpeg'100);
imagedestroy($im);
?>
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User Contributed Notes 1 note

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1
kawewong at gmail dot com
10 months ago
PHP GD and WebP support:

Normal WebP (VP8): supported since PHP 5.4
Transparent WebP or alpha transparency (VP8X, VP8L): supported since PHP 7.0
Animated WebP (VP8X): not supported at all.

You can use the images from here https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/gallery2
here https://ezgif.com/help/alternative-animated-image-formats
and here https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/gallery1

Test with imagecreatefromwebp('your-image.webp'); and see the errors.

You can detect animated or transparent webp using this code.

<?php
/**
* Get WebP file info.
*
* @link https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.pack.php unpack format reference.
* @link https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/docs/riff_container WebP document.
* @param string $file
* @return array|false Return associative array if success, return `false` for otherwise.
*/
function webpinfo($file) {
    if (!
is_file($file)) {
        return
false;
    } else {
       
$file = realpath($file);
    }

   
$fp = fopen($file, 'rb');
    if (!
$fp) {
        return
false;
    }

   
$data = fread($fp, 90);

   
fclose($fp);
    unset(
$fp);

   
$header_format = 'A4Riff/' . // get n string
       
'I1Filesize/' . // get integer (file size but not actual size)
       
'A4Webp/' . // get n string
       
'A4Vp/' . // get n string
       
'A74Chunk';
   
$header = unpack($header_format, $data);
    unset(
$data, $header_format);

    if (!isset(
$header['Riff']) || strtoupper($header['Riff']) !== 'RIFF') {
        return
false;
    }
    if (!isset(
$header['Webp']) || strtoupper($header['Webp']) !== 'WEBP') {
        return
false;
    }
    if (!isset(
$header['Vp']) || strpos(strtoupper($header['Vp']), 'VP8') === false) {
        return
false;
    }

    if (
       
strpos(strtoupper($header['Chunk']), 'ANIM') !== false ||
       
strpos(strtoupper($header['Chunk']), 'ANMF') !== false
   
) {
       
$header['Animation'] = true;
    } else {
       
$header['Animation'] = false;
    }

    if (
strpos(strtoupper($header['Chunk']), 'ALPH') !== false) {
       
$header['Alpha'] = true;
    } else {
        if (
strpos(strtoupper($header['Vp']), 'VP8L') !== false) {
           
// if it is VP8L, I assume that this image will be transparency
            // as described in https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/docs/riff_container#simple_file_format_lossless
           
$header['Alpha'] = true;
        } else {
           
$header['Alpha'] = false;
        }
    }

    unset(
$header['Chunk']);
    return
$header;
}
// webpinfo
?>

Reference: https://stackoverflow.com/a/68491679/128761

Usage:

<?php
$info
= webpinfo('your-image.webp');
if (isset(
$info['Animation']) && $info['Animation'] === true) {
    echo
'It is animated webp.';
}
if (isset(
$info['Alpha']) && $info['Alpha'] === true) {
    echo
'It is transparent webp.';
}
?>

官方地址:https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.imagecreatefromwebp.php

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