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PHP - Manual: imagecolorallocatealpha

2024-11-14

imagecolorallocatealpha

(PHP 4 >= 4.3.2, PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

imagecolorallocatealpha为一幅图像分配颜色 + alpha

说明

imagecolorallocatealpha(
    resource $image,
    int $red,
    int $green,
    int $blue,
    int $alpha
): int

imagecolorallocatealpha() 的行为和 imagecolorallocate() 相同,但多了一个额外的透明度参数 alpha,其值从 01270 表示完全不透明,127 表示完全透明。

如果分配失败则返回 false

示例 #1 使用 imagecolorallocatealpha() 的例子

<?php
$size 
300;
$image=imagecreatetruecolor($size$size);

// 用白色背景加黑色边框画个方框
$back imagecolorallocate($image255255255);
$border imagecolorallocate($image000);
imagefilledrectangle($image00$size 1$size 1$back);
imagerectangle($image00$size 1$size 1$border);

$yellow_x 100;
$yellow_y 75;
$red_x    120;
$red_y    165;
$blue_x   187;
$blue_y   125;
$radius   150;

// 用 alpha 值分配一些颜色
$yellow imagecolorallocatealpha($image255255075);
$red    imagecolorallocatealpha($image2550075);
$blue   imagecolorallocatealpha($image0025575);

// 画三个交迭的圆
imagefilledellipse($image$yellow_x$yellow_y$radius$radius$yellow);
imagefilledellipse($image$red_x$red_y$radius$radius$red);
imagefilledellipse($image$blue_x$blue_y$radius$radius$blue);

// 不要忘记输出正确的 header!
header('Content-type: image/png');

// 最后输出结果
imagepng($image);
imagedestroy($image);
?>

参见 imagecolorallocate()imagecolordeallocate()

参数

image

由图象创建函数(例如imagecreatetruecolor())返回的 GdImage 对象。

red

红色成分的值。

green

绿色成分的值。

blue

蓝色成分的值。

alpha

A value between 0 and 127. 0 indicates completely opaque while 127 indicates completely transparent.

The colors parameters are integers between 0 and 255 or hexadecimals between 0x00 and 0xFF.

返回值

A color identifier or false if the allocation failed.

警告

此函数可能返回布尔值 false,但也可能返回等同于 false 的非布尔值。请阅读 布尔类型章节以获取更多信息。应使用 === 运算符来测试此函数的返回值。

更新日志

版本 说明
Prior to 5.1.3 Returns -1 if the allocation failed.

范例

示例 #2 Example of using imagecolorallocatealpha()

<?php
$size 
300;
$image=imagecreatetruecolor($size$size);

// something to get a white background with black border
$back imagecolorallocate($image255255255);
$border imagecolorallocate($image000);
imagefilledrectangle($image00$size 1$size 1$back);
imagerectangle($image00$size 1$size 1$border);

$yellow_x 100;
$yellow_y 75;
$red_x    120;
$red_y    165;
$blue_x   187;
$blue_y   125;
$radius   150;

// allocate colors with alpha values
$yellow imagecolorallocatealpha($image255255075);
$red    imagecolorallocatealpha($image2550075);
$blue   imagecolorallocatealpha($image0025575);

// drawing 3 overlapped circle
imagefilledellipse($image$yellow_x$yellow_y$radius$radius$yellow);
imagefilledellipse($image$red_x$red_y$radius$radius$red);
imagefilledellipse($image$blue_x$blue_y$radius$radius$blue);

// don't forget to output a correct header!
header('Content-Type: image/png');

// and finally, output the result
imagepng($image);
imagedestroy($image);
?>

以上例程的输出类似于:

Output of example : Example of using imagecolorallocatealpha()

注释

参见

add a noteadd a note

User Contributed Notes 3 notes

up
7
eric (at) junioronline.us
16 years ago
If you only wish to extract the alpha value for a color, you can simply extract it like so:

<?php

    $color
= imagecolorat($im, 50, 50);
   
$alpha = $color >> 24;

?>

It actually shifts off the first 24 bits (where 8x3 are used for each color), and returns the remaining 7 allocated bits (commonly used for alpha)
up
3
Brett G
6 years ago
When working with transparency, avoid imagecreate() and use imagecreatetruecolor() instead. Transparency effects may not work as expected within a palette-based image.
up
3
fjoggen at gmail dot com
14 years ago
If you need to calculate the integer representation of a color with an alpha channel, without initialising an image and using the imagecolorallocatealpha function. Then this function might be of some help:

<?php
function alphaColor($hexColor,$alpha)
{
        return
bindec(decbin($alpha).decbin(hexdec($hexColor));
}

echo
alphaColor("FFFFFF",127);
?>

官方地址:https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.imagecolorallocatealpha.php

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