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PHP - Manual: class_implements

2024-11-14

class_implements

(PHP 5, PHP 7, PHP 8)

class_implements 返回指定的类实现的所有接口。

说明

class_implements(mixed $class, bool $autoload = ?): array

本函数返回一个数组,该数组中包含了指定类class及其父类所实现的所有接口的名称。

参数

class

对象(类实例)或字符串(类名称)。

autoload

是否允许使用__autoload 魔术函数来自动装载该类。默认值为true

返回值

调用成功则返回一个数组,否则返回false

更新日志

版本 说明
5.1.0 增加了允许参数class为字符串的选项。增加了autoload参数。

范例

示例 #1 class_implements() example

<?php

interface foo { }
class 
bar implements foo {}

print_r(class_implements(new bar));

// since PHP 5.1.0 you may also specify the parameter as a string
print_r(class_implements('bar'));


function 
__autoload($class_name) {
   require_once 
$class_name '.php';
}

// use __autoload to load the 'not_loaded' class
print_r(class_implements('not_loaded'true));

?>

以上例程的输出类似于:

Array
(
    [foo] => foo
)

Array
(
    [interface_of_not_loaded] => interface_of_not_loaded
)

参见

add a noteadd a note

User Contributed Notes 4 notes

up
16
ludvig dot ericson at gmail dot nospam dot com
16 years ago
Hint:
<?php
in_array
("your-interface", class_implements($object_or_class_name));
?>
would check if 'your-interface' is ONE of the implemented interfaces.
Note that you can use something similar to be sure the class only implements that, (whyever you would want that?)
<?php
array("your-interface") == class_implements($object_or_class_name);
?>

I use the first technique to check if a module has the correct interface implemented, or else it throws an exception.
up
9
a dot panek at brainsware dot org
8 years ago
Calling class_implements with a non-loadable class name or a non-object results in a warning:

<?php
// Warning: class_implements(): Class abc does not exist and could not be loaded in /home/a.panek/Projects/sauce/lib/Sauce/functions.php on line 196

$interfaces = class_implements('abc');
?>

This is not documented and should just return FALSE as the documentation above says.
up
3
trollll23 at yahoo dot com
16 years ago
Luckily, it prints out superinterfaces as well in reverse order so iterative searching works fine:

    <?php
   
   
interface InterfaceA { }
   
    interface
InterfaceB extends InterfaceA { }
   
    class
MyClass implements InterfaceB { }
   
   
print_r(class_implements(new MyClass()));
   
   
?>

prints out:

    Array
    (
        [InterfaceB] => InterfaceB
        [InterfaceA] => InterfaceA
    )
up
-7
sam at rmcreative dot ru
3 years ago
The order of interfaces is not reliable and varies between PHP versions.

官方地址:https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.class-implements.php

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